Forensic Autonomy Criminal Investigations

Question: Describe about the Forensic Autonomy for Criminal Investigations. Answer: Introduction The Study of Forensic entomology involves insects when doing criminal investigations. This starts from the being phases of investigations, insects are usually fascinated by a body that is decomposing which means it has the likelihood of laying eggs in it. Because of this, while studying the insect population as it develops to the larval stages, forensic investigators are able to determine the postmortem index. This means that they can be able to determine a position to change with regard to the human corpse or the cause of death(Grassberger, et al., 2003). Here forensic odontologists will be called upon by investigators more frequently to collaborate. This means that they should be aware that entomologists would propose the utilize this as an aide toward a common ways of doing forensics. This essay discusses the possibility of using forensic data based on haematophagous or blood-feeding species. Use of insects for forensic investigations The first time that the use of insects in detecting crime was used was in the 13th century among the Chinese lawmakers. This was defined in Sung Tzus paperback known as the art of washing away of wrongs. The incident occurred after a Chinese farmer was found dead in a manner that suggested murder case with a sharp weapon. At this, all people who were suspected to have committed the crime were called to present the sickles and put them on the ground. Of all the sickles, only one of them attracted insects known as the blow flies as they searched for blood that was hidden to the naked are. Due to this, the suspect confessed to the murder(Anderson, 2016). Forensic entomology was then established in a modern courthouse where in France entomological data was used as proof to acquit the current occupants of a residence from where skeletonized remains of a child were found. However, the main science of forensic entomology was established by Jovanovich and meaning when they evaluated insect s uccession on corpses. This type of investigation is derived from the science where the body of a person or any type of tissue will only support a speedily shifting ecosystem which will move from the renewed condition to bones that are dry in a couple of months or weeks with regard to the geographical region. When the body is decomposing in different stages. At this time, it will be smart to diverse species of insects. Some species are commonly used in crime scene investigations. These are they type that will arrive at the crimes scene within 24 hours of the death occurrence(Grassberger, et al., 2003). So long, as there is a suitable season. Such season includes summer, spring or fall in most countries besides they will reach in actions within the occurrence of the blood or other body fluids. Most of the common insect species may really not be concerned with the corpse when the persons body is fresh, however, will be attracted to the same dead body later. Such insects include the cheese skippers or piophilidae. These species arrive later as the body ferments its proteins(Grassberger Frank, 2004). Other insects will not be engrossed by the body straight, however, they will reach to eat on fellow species of insects found where the dead body lays. There will be other classes of insects which are complex to each stage of discomposing and both insect group will overlap the ones that are adjacent to it in some way. In this regard, this, with the information on local insect fauna, especially during the times of tissue establishment, the assemblage of these insects are associated with the remains of the body. Such insects will be put to analysis and determine the window of the time that the death of the victim likely occurred. This forensic method is most common when the decedent is dead for a period of 14 days up to a year. In selected cases, it can also be used when the body died several years, at this at a given window of time will also bread depending on the time of death increase. The insect similarly is vital in indicating the weather and climate which the person died. For example, whether it was during early summer or spring. With a knowledge of insect succession, in addition to the season, regional, habitat and meteorological differences, it is important for this method to be used in a much more successful manner(Baz, et al., 2007). The most commonly used flies are the blow flies which are lead in the carrion communities. Other insect species will feed on feces or where they care able to find an important breeding site or source of proteins. This shows that there are other species which are of great hygiene. They are the potential vectors of viruses, bacteria, helminths and protozoans and are responsible for various human decease. The larvae of these species of insects can infest human body or vertebrate animals and feed on the host whether one is dead or alive, so long as the tissues is still fresh. The phenomenon is known as myiasis and is very important when studying the biology of the Calliphoridae. It can also be economically vital with it affects to the livestocks. Another interesting thing about blow flies is that they are dominant in the carrion communities and are one of the first insects to land on a dead body; including humans. With this regard, they become one of the most important tools in forensic investigations. It is also important to note that the performance of insects in forensic investigations will depend on on with the geographical area and the class and period of establishment. This needs to be established for all parts by using evidence. According to Study done in British Columbia in different homes, geographic areas and seasons have been used in the development of insects in forensic investigations(Baz, et al., 2007). Conclusion In conclusion, thus, insects have proved to be useful in forensic entomology. This very important method determine the elapsed time since the death of the person after 72hour and can be used more early. It is important to a day or less or a number of days and can be a method used to determine the elapsed time since death and location. Such revelation can be useful to the legal officer or attorney at law in future. In is important thus that insects are preserved well and accurately to determine the time of the death of the victim. References Anderson, G. S., 2016. Forensic Entomology : The Use Of Insects In Death Investigations. [Online] Available at: https://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/forensicentomology.htm [Accessed 22 November 2016]. Baz, A., Cifrin, B., Daz-Aranda, L. M. Martn-Vega, D., 2007. Th e distribution of adult blow-fl ies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in Central Spain. Ann. soc. entomol. Fr. (n.s.), 3(289-296), p. 43. Grassberger, M. Frank, C., 2004. Initial Study of Arthropod Succession on Pig Carrion in a Central European Urban Habitat.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3), pp. 511-523. Grassberger, M., Friedrich, E. Reiter, C., 2003. The blowfly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as a new forensic indicator in Central Europe.. International Journal of Legal Medicine, Volume 117, pp. 75-81.